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Greece is renowned for its stunning landscapes and historical heritage, and it has a growing economy with a dynamic startup sector. However, securing a work visa in Greece as a non-EU or non-EEA citizen, particularly from countries like Nepal, India, and Bangladesh, can be a challenge. This guide provides a detailed breakdown of the work visa categories, application process, and immigration rules, helping applicants understand the steps required to work in Greece.
There are two main types of work visas in Greece:
1. Short Stay “C” Visa:
- Purpose: Tourism, family visits, short business trips, conferences, fairs, exhibitions.
- Duration: Up to 90 days, either uninterrupted or spread over 180 days in stages.
2. Long Stay “D” Visa:
- Purpose: Employment, study, family reunification, practical or vocational training, research.
- Duration: Valid for up to 1 year and required for those seeking employment.
Note: Employees needing long-term work opportunities must obtain a Type-D visa and apply for a residence permit within 30 days of entering Greece.
Requirements for Obtaining a Greece Work Visa
- D Visa Application Form: Completed in English or Greek.
- Valid Passport: Must have at least two blank pages and be valid for at least three months beyond the visa expiration.
- Passport-Sized Photograph: A recent color photo, no older than six months.
- Travel Insurance: Valid for the duration of the visa.
- Medical Certificate: Proof of medical fitness.
- Criminal Record: A copy of the applicant’s criminal record.
- Employment Contract: Signed contract with a Greece-based employer.
- Educational Documents: Degree or qualification certificate or proof of 5 years of relevant experience.
Application Process for Greek Work Visas
The work permit application for Greece involves several steps:
1. Tax and Social Security Numbers:
- Obtain a Tax Number from the local tax office.
- Get a Social Security Registration Number (AMKA).
2. Submit Documents:
- Fill out a residence permit application.
- Submit passport copies, visa, passport photos, travel insurance, medical certificate, and employment contract.
3. Employer Approval:
- The employer must be locally licensed and provide documentation showing proof of employment.
4. Residence Permit:
- After submitting the application, the applicant receives a blue form confirming the processing, allowing them to begin working in Greece.
Seasonal Work Visa in Greece
Greece also offers seasonal work visas, which are particularly relevant to industries such as agriculture, fisheries, hospitality, and tourism. These visas are typically valid for up to 6 months per year and are linked to a specific employer and job.
- Popular Job Sectors:
- Agriculture: Fruit picking, farming jobs.
- Fisheries: Work permits valid for up to 10 months in a year.
- Hospitality and Tourism: Hotel jobs, catering, seasonal tourism roles.
Important: Seasonal work visa holders must leave Greece after completing the job and can only return for the next seasonal cycle.
Application for Seasonal Work Visa
The process to apply for a seasonal work visa is as follows:
1. Invitation from Employer: Obtain an ITA invitation letter and an employment contract.
2. Submit Documents to Embassy: Apply for the visa at the Greek embassy or consulate in your home country.
3. Fees: The standard administrative fee is €150 (reduced to €120 under specific schemes like Bangladesh's).
4. Proof of Accommodation: Provide documentation proving housing for the duration of the contract.
Work Agreements Between Greece and Bangladesh
Greece has signed seasonal visa agreements with several countries, including Bangladesh, allowing 4,000 Bangladeshi workers to work in Greece for up to 9 months per year. After 9 months of work, workers must leave Greece for 3 months before returning for the next cycle. The program lasts for 5 years, after which workers must exit the country permanently.
Additional Considerations for Greece Work Visas
- Work Permit Renewal : Employees need to apply for a renewal at least 60 days before the permit expires.
- Legal Work Hours: Workers in Greece are entitled to 40 hours per week, with overtime compensation for extra work.
- Salaries: Seasonal salaries vary depending on the industry, ranging from €620 to €4500 per month, with food and housing often provided.
Conclusion :
Working in Greece presents exciting opportunities, especially in seasonal sectors such as agriculture and tourism. However, the process for obtaining a work visa can be complex and requires careful planning. Non-EU citizens from Nepal, India, and Bangladesh should ensure they have all the required documents, including a valid employment contract, proof of accommodation, and health insurance, to successfully apply for a visa and residence permit in Greece.
For the most up-to-date information, you can visit the [official Greek Embassy in India website](https://www.mfa.gr/en/index.html).
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